Real Estate in Montenegro: Benefits, Taxes, Market Growth, and Purchase Process

Traditional stone house in Kotor’s UNESCO-listed historic center

Montenegro is a picturesque country on the Adriatic that is rapidly becoming a new investment hotspot. Its real estate market combines the comfort of Mediterranean living with significant financial potential. More and more investors are considering Montenegro as a place to make profitable capital investments and generate stable income.


Why Invest in Montenegrin Real Estate?

Investing in real estate in Montenegro offers several key advantages:

Prime Location and Accessibility: The country is at the heart of the Adriatic, just 2–3 hours by flight from major European cities. For Russian citizens, Montenegro is visa-free, making travel and long-term stays easier.

Mild Climate and Attractive Environment: The warm Adriatic Sea, Mediterranean climate, and pristine ecology make Montenegro ideal for living and vacationing. Owning a home or apartment on the coast allows you to enjoy resort-style living year-round.

High Rental Yield: The country’s popularity among tourists ensures a stable cash flow for property owners. Rental returns on coastal properties reach 5–6% per year (compared to 3–4% in many European countries). The long tourist season, from April to October, guarantees near-year-round occupancy and steady rental income.

Low Property Taxes: Montenegro has one of the lowest tax burdens in Europe. Income tax is just 9%, and the annual property tax ranges from 0.1% to 1% of the property’s value. A one-time purchase tax of 3% applies to secondary market properties (new developments are exempt, as VAT is included in the price). Utility and maintenance costs are also lower than in many European countries.

Residence Permit Through Property Purchase: Foreign investors who buy real estate in Montenegro can apply for a residence permit (RP) valid for one year, with annual renewals. After five years of continuous residence, investors can obtain permanent residency. This means your real estate investment not only generates income but also provides a “backup plan”—a second home in a safe European country.


Market Growth and Price Trends

The Montenegrin real estate market has shown stable growth due to foreign capital inflows and infrastructure development. In popular resort cities like Tivat and Budva, property prices increase by approximately 15–25% annually. This growth is driven by major projects, such as the luxury marina Porto Montenegro, and rising demand from international buyers. Many investors purchase apartments during the construction phase to resell them at a profit after completion. With Montenegro preparing to join the European Union, there are strong expectations that property prices will continue to rise in the coming years.


The Process of Buying Real Estate in Montenegro

Buying property in Montenegro is transparent and follows a process similar to other European countries. A purchase can be completed within 4–6 weeks. The key steps for foreign investors include:

Selecting a Property and Placing a Deposit

Once a villa or apartment is chosen, both parties sign a Preliminary Sales Agreement (Predugovor), and the buyer pays a deposit (~10% of the price) to reserve the property. The deposit secures the deal: if the buyer cancels, it is forfeited; if the seller withdraws, they must return double the deposit as compensation.

Legal Due Diligence

Before signing the main contract, the property’s legal status is checked to ensure there are no debts, liens, or other legal issues. A Montenegrin notary handles this process by verifying the seller’s documents and property registry details.

Finalizing the Sale and Payment

The Main Sales Agreement (Glavni Ugovor) is signed before a notary (with a translator if needed). Payments are made in euros via bank transfer from the buyer’s account to the seller’s account, based on the contract terms. Payments can be one-time or installment-based, depending on the agreement.

Tax and Fee Payments

Within 15 days after the transaction, the buyer pays a 3% property transfer tax (not applicable to primary market properties). A small registration fee of around 0.5% of the cadastral value also applies.

Property Registration

The notary submits the contract for registration in the state real estate registry (Cadastre). Within approximately 30 days, the buyer is officially recorded as the new owner and receives a property ownership certificate. Montenegro does not impose restrictions on foreign buyers, ensuring full protection of ownership rights.

Important Note: You do not need to be personally present at every step. If desired, the purchase can be completed remotely by granting power of attorney to a representative or the Nevestate team—we will handle all transaction formalities for you. All you need to do is select your dream property by the sea, and we will take care of the rest.


Conclusion: A Profitable Investment with a European Perspective

Real estate in Montenegro offers a combination of profitable investment and a comfortable lifestyle. Market growth, high rental yields, and favorable tax policies create excellent investment conditions. Buying property also provides additional benefits: a residence permit, capital appreciation potential, and the opportunity to enjoy the Mediterranean lifestyle in your own home.

If you are considering buying property in Montenegro, this investment offers a smart way to grow your capital while gaining European residency. Contact the Nevestate team for expert advice—we will help you select the best property, guide you through every step of the process, and ensure your Montenegro investment is both successful and seamless.


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